Wildlife Tourism in India
The Indian peninsula is a continent in itself, whose geographical diversity has
encouraged the flourishing of a whole range of wildlife with over 350 species of
mammals and 1200 species of birds in the country. Two of India's most impressive
animals, the Bengal/Indian Tiger and the Asiatic Elephant are found in most
regions, The tiger originated in Central Asia and migrated over the great
Himalayas to the dense tropical forests, adapting itself well to the plains. A
herd of elephants in the wild is a breathtaking sight. These huge mammals are
respected by all animals, including the Tiger. Widely distributed throughout
India, the Indian Elephant is slightly smaller than its African counterpart.
Generally, only the males have tusks. Today, most of India's wildlife finds
refuge in over two hundred sanctuaries and parks around the country.
Wildlife Tourism in India gives opportunity to unravel the treasures of Indian
wildlife. India wildlife offers some distinguished forest reserves for sighting
the variety of wild animals and birds in their natural habitat. Through wildlife
packages one can explore the wilds of the forest that have been planned keeping
in mind the rich legacy of wildlife and the comforts of the travelers.
India wildlife tourism includes wildlife photography, Eco-tourism and
wildlife conservation. The Indian Government has taken adequate steps for the
conservation and preservation of some of the highly endangered and elusive
mammals.
Due to its diverse topography and varying climatic conditions,
India is the second largest country to have such diversified wildlife tourism.
An effort to maintain a balance between ecology and tourism is essential to
protect the highly endangered species on earth. Extensive covers of forests have
been preserved in India through 80 National Parks and 441 Sanctuaries for
wildlife viewing.